Mandate of Heaven
Debates in World Civilization
Table of Contents
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Abstract
I. In the third month, at the commencement of the government of the duke of Chow in the new city of Luo, he announced the royal will to the officers of the Shang dynasty, saying, “The king speaks to this effect:—‘Ye numerous officers who remain from the dynasty of Yin, great ruin came down on Yin from the want of pity in compassionate Heaven, and we, the princes of Chow, received its favouring decree. We accordingly felt charged with its bright terrors; carried out the punishments which kings inflict; rightly disposed of the appointment of Yin; and finished the work of God.
Contents
- Debate Rubric
- Post-Debate Questions
- Essay Topic
- Post-Debate Activity
- Debate 1:: “The Chinese Emperor resolves to close the Silk Road to Buddhist pilgrims.”
- Positive Team
- Negative Team
- Debate 2:: “Emperor Diocletian resolves that the Christians are a threat to the Roman Empire and should be persecuted.”
- Positive Team
- Negative Team
- Debate 3:: “King John should sign the Magna Carta.”
- Positive Team
- Negative Team
- Debate 4:: “Thomas More is guilty of treason.”
- Positive Team
- Negative Team
- Debate 5:: “The Second Continental Congress resolves that the American colonies should be independent.”
- Positive Team
- Negative Team
- Debate 6:: “Globalization is good.”
- Positive Team
- Negative Team
- Noble Eightfold Path
- Rock and Pillar Edicts of Asoka
- Analects of Confucius
- Mandate of Heaven
- Canon of Filial Piety
- Han Feizi
- Huan Kuan: Discourses on Salt and Iron
- Han Yu: “Memorial on the Buddha’s Bones”
- Twelve Tables of Roman Law
- Marcus Cato (the Elder): On Agriculture
- Marcus Aurelius: Meditations
- Pliny the Younger and Emperor Trajan: Letters on Treatment of the Christians
- Letter of the Smyrnaeans on the Martyrdom of Polycarp
- Epistle to Diognetus
- Laws Ending Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
- Julian the Apostate: Letter to Arsacius
- Pope Gelasius I: Letter to Emperor Anastasius
- Bernard Atton, Viscount of Carcassonne: Charter of Homage and Fealty
- Henry IV of Germany and Pope Gregory VII: Letter and Ban
- Magna Carta
- Martin Luther: Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation
- Act of Supremacy
- First Act of Succession
- Second Act of Succession
- Treasons Act
- The Trial of Thomas More
- James Otis: The Rights of the British Colonies Asserted and Proved
- Patrick Henry: Resolutions in Opposition to the Stamp Act
- John Dickinson: Letters from a Farmer in Pennsylvania
- Proclamation of 1763
- Samuel Seabury (as “A. W. Farmer”): A View of the Controversy between Great Britain and Her Colonies
- Olive Branch Petition
- Proclamation by the King for Suppressing Rebellion and Sedition
- The Second Continental Congress Responds to King George III’s Proclamation of Rebellion
- Nzinga Mbemba: Appeal to the King of Portugal
- Andrew Ure: The Philosophy of Manufactures
- Yukichi Fukuzawa: Western Civilization as Our Goal
- Yukichi Fukuzawa: “Good-bye Asia”
- Feng Guifen: “On the Adoption of Western Learning”
- Hu Shi: “Our Attitude toward Modern Western Civilization”
- Osama bin Laden: Declaration of Jihad against Americans