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As president, Ronald Reagan earned a reputation as the “Great Communicator” because he conveyed ideas in striking, vivid, and memorable ways. While he was president from 1981 until 1989 and for several years afterward, many people attributed his success as a speaker mainly to his experience as an actor in films and on television. There was another important reason, however, why Reagan became the “Great Communicator”: He often wrote the words that he read so effectively. The release of his personal and presidential papers beginning in the late 1990s revealed that Reagan wrote extensively. He was an avid correspondent, kept a diary during his White House years, and penned some of the most memorable speeches that he gave as private citizen, governor of California, and president. He often revised speeches that staff assistants prepared, replacing their drafts with pages he wrote in longhand on yellow legal pads. Reagan preferred to use his own words when he could because, as he said soon after leaving the White House, “I came with a script” (Cannon, p. 771). He meant that he brought to the presidency a set of core convictions—opposition to high taxes, mistrust of big government, abhorrence of Communism, and an abiding faith in the goodness of the American people—that shaped his outlook throughout his years in politics. His ideas resonated with so many of his fellow citizens because he expressed them with a simplicity and sincerity that made people believe the best about themselves and their nation.
Contents
- Abigail Adams 1744–1818
- John Adams 1735–1826
- John Quincy Adams 1767–1848
- Samuel Adams 1722–1803
- Jane Addams 1860–1935
- Susan B. Anthony 1820–1906
- Ella Baker 1903–1986
- Hugo Black 1886–1971
- Harry Blackmun 1908–1999
- Louis D. Brandeis 1856–1941
- William J. Brennan, Jr. 1906–1997
- William Jennings Bryan 1860–1925
- James Buchanan 1791–1868
- Warren E. Burger 1907–1995
- Aaron Burr 1756–1836
- George W. Bush 1946–
- Robert C. Byrd 1917–
- John C. Calhoun 1782–1850
- Salmon P. Chase 1808–1873
- César Chávez 1927–1993
- Shirley Chisholm 1924–2005
- Henry Clay 1777–1852
- Grover Cleveland 1837–1908
- Bill Clinton 1946–
- Jefferson Davis 1808–1889
- Eugene V. Debs 1855–1926
- Everett Dirksen 1896–1969
- Stephen A. Douglas 1813–1861
- William O. Douglas 1898–1980
- Frederick Douglass 1818–1895
- W. E. B. Du Bois 1868–1963
- Allen Dulles 1893–1969
- John Foster Dulles 1888–1959
- Dwight D. Eisenhower 1890–1969
- Stephen J. Field 1816–1899
- Felix Frankfurter 1882–1965
- Ben Franklin 1706–1790
- Margaret Fuller 1810–1850
- William Lloyd Garrison 1805–1879
- Elbridge Gerry 1744–1814
- Ruth Bader Ginsburg 1933–
- Emma Goldman 1869–1940
- Barry Goldwater 1909–1998
- Samuel Gompers 1850–1924
- Al Gore 1948–
- Billy Graham 1918–
- Ulysses S. Grant 1822–1885
- Alexander Hamilton ca. 1755–1804
- John Hancock 1737–1793
- John Marshall Harlan 1833–1911
- Patrick Henry 1736–1799
- Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr. 1841–1935
- Herbert Hoover 1874–1964
- J. Edgar Hoover 1885–1972
- Charles Hamilton Houston 1895–1950
- Sam Houston 1793–1863
- Andrew Jackson 1767–1845
- Jesse Jackson 1941–
- Robert H. Jackson 1892–1954
- John Jay 1745–1829
- Thomas Jefferson 1743–1826
- Andrew Johnson 1808-1875
- Lyndon Baines Johnson 1908–1973
- Barbara Jordan 1936–1996
- George F. Kennan 1904–2005
- John F. Kennedy 1917–1963
- Robert F. Kennedy 1925–1968
- Martin Luther King, Jr. 1929–1968
- Robert La Follette 1855–1925
- Robert E. Lee 1807–1870
- Abraham Lincoln 1809–1865
- Henry Cabot Lodge 1850–1924
- Huey Long 1893–1935
- James Madison 1751–1836
- Malcolm X 1925–1965
- George Marshall 1880–1959
- John Marshall 1755–1835
- Thurgood Marshall 1908–1993
- George Mason 1725–1792
- Joseph McCarthy 1908–1957
- William McKinley 1843–1901
- James Monroe 1758–1831
- Richard M. Nixon 1913–1994
- Sandra Day OConnor 1930–
- J. Robert Oppenheimer 1904–1967
- Thomas Paine 1737–1809
- Ely Parker 1828–1895
- Alice Paul 1885–1977
- Frances Perkins 1880–1965
- Wendell Phillips 1811–1884
- James Polk 1795–1849
- Adam Clayton Powell, Jr. 1908–1972
- Colin Powell 1937–
- Ronald Reagan 1911–2004
- William Rehnquist 1924–2005
- Walter Reuther 1907–1970
- Condoleezza Rice 1954–
- Eleanor Roosevelt 1884–1962
- Franklin Delano Roosevelt 1882–1945
- Theodore Roosevelt 1858–1919
- John Ross 1790–1866
- Margaret Sanger 1879–1966
- William Henry Seward 1801–1872
- Roger Sherman 1721–1793
- Al Smith 1873–1944
- Elizabeth Cady Stanton 1815–1902
- Joseph Story 1779–1845
- Robert A. Taft 1889–1953
- Roger B. Taney 1777–1864
- Tecumseh 1768–1813
- Strom Thurmond 1902–2003
- Harry S. Truman 1884–1972
- Earl Warren 1891–1974
- Booker T. Washington 1856–1915
- George Washington 1732–1799
- Daniel Webster 1782–1852
- Ida B. Wells 1862–1931
- Woodrow Wilson 1856–1924
- Victoria Woodhull 1838–1927
- Brigham Young 1801–1877