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War Department General Order 143 Establishing the Bureau of U.S. Colored Troops
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Abstract
The U.S. War Department issued General Order 143 on May 22, 1863, to organize and provide uniform recruitment and governance of Black troops. The order established the Bureau of U.S. Colored Troops, and after that date most existing and all newly recruited African American units were incorporated and administered with the bureau’s supervision.
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