Nicolaus Copernicus: On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres
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Nicolaus Copernicus:On the Revolutions of the CelestialSpheres
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Abstract
First we must remark that the universe is spherical in form, partly because this form being a perfect whole requiring no joints, is the most complete of all, partly because it makes the most capacious form, which is best suited to contain and preserve everything; or again because all the constituent parts of the universe, that is the sun, moon and the planets appear in this form; or because everything strives to attain this form, as appears in the case of drops of water and other fluid bodies if they attempt to define themselves. So no one will doubt that this form belongs to the heavenly bodies.
Contents
- The Renaissance: An Overview
- Renaissance Art and Science
- Church Corruption
- The Great Plague
- Christian Humanism
- Rise of National Monarchies
- Dante and the Italian Communes
- Church Corruption and the Conciliar Movement
- Medieval and Renaissance Art and Architecture
- The Copernican Revolution
- The Newtonian Cosmos
- Roger Bacon: “On Experimental Science”
- Giovanni Boccaccio: The Decameron
- Petrarch: Letter to Lapo de Castiglionchio
- Petrarch: Letter to Francesco Nelli
- Petrus Paulus Vergerius: “Concerning Liberal Studies”
- Christine de Pisan: The Treasure of the City of Ladies
- Leon Alberti : On Painting
- Vespasiano da Bisticci: Portrait of Cosimo de’ Medici
- Giovanni Pico della Mirandola: Oration on the Dignity of Man
- The Croyland Chronicle: Battle of Bosworth Field
- Surrender Treaty of the Kingdom of Granada
- Alhambra Decree
- Privileges and Prerogatives Granted by Their Catholic Majesties to Christopher Columbus
- Christopher Columbus: Letter to Raphael Sanxis on the Discovery of America
- A Journal of the First Voyage of Vasco da Gama
- Desiderius Erasmus: The Praise of Folly
- Niccoló Machiavelli: The Prince
- Nicolaus Copernicus: On the Revolutions of the Celestial Spheres
- Giorgio Vasari: “Leonardo da Vinci, Florentine Painter and Sculptor”
- Michel de Montaigne: “Of the Education of Children”
- Galileo Galilei: Starry Messenger
- Letter of Cardinal Bellarmine to Paolo Antonio Foscarini concerning Galileo’s Theories
- Isaac Newton: The Mathematical Principles of Natural Philosophy