You don't have access to this content. Please try to log in with your institution. Sign In
[The royal scribe] and chief overseer of the cattle of Amen-[Re, King of Gods. Nebmare-nakht speaks to the scribe Winemdiamun]. [Apply yourself to this] noble profession. “Follower of Toth” is the good name of him who exercises it. He makes friends with those greater than he. Joyful. Write with your hand, read with your mouth. Act according to my words. . . . You will find it useful. . . . You will be advanced by your superiors. You will be sent on a mission. Love writing, shun dancing; then you become a worthy official. Do not long for the marsh thicket. Turn your back on throw stick and chase. By day write with your fingers; recite by night. Befriend the scroll, the palette. It pleases more than wine. Writing for him who knows it is better than all other professions. It pleases more than bread and beer, more than clothing and ointment. It is worth more than an inheritance in Egypt, than a tomb in the west.
Contents
- “Hymn to the Nile” Year: ca. 1990–1950 BCE
- Nebmare-nakht: A Scribal Schoolbook Year: ca. 1550–1069 BCE
- Herodotus: “On Libya” Year: ca. 450–420 BCE
- Aristotle: Constitution of Carthage Year: ca. 320s BCE
- Inscription of Ezana Year: ca. 350
- Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia and Africa Year: 1325–1354
- Nzinga Mbemba: Appeal to the King of Portugal Year: 1526
- Leo Africanus: The History and Description of Africa Year: 1526
- Alexander Falconbridge: An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa Year: 1788
- The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African Year: 1789
- Proposal for the Establishment of a Native Army Year: 1830
- Moshweshewe, Chief of the Basutos: Letter to Sir George Grey Year: 1858
- Constitution of the Fante Confederacy Year: 1871
- Joseph Conrad: Heart of Darkness Year: 1899
- Edmund Dene (E.D.) Morel: The Black Man’s Burden Year: 1920
- Resolutions of the National Congress of British West Africa Year: 1920
- A. B. Xuma: “Bridging the Gap between White and Black in South Africa”
- Jomo Kenyatta: “The Kenya Africa Union Is Not the Mau Mau” Year: 1952
- A. L. Geyer: “The Case for Apartheid” Year: 1953
- Proclamation of the Algerian National Liberation Front Year: 1954
- Freedom Charter of South Africa Year: 1955
- Patrice Lumumba: Speech at the Proclamation of Congolese Independence Year: 1960
- Kwame Nkrumah: I Speak of Freedom Year: 1961
- Arusha Declaration Year: 1967
- Yoruba Praise Poem to Sango Year: ca. 1970
- Steve Biko: “Black Consciousness and the Quest for a True Humanity” Year: 1973
- Desmond Tutu: “The Question of South Africa” Year: 1984
- Nelson Mandela: “We Have Waited Too Long for Our Freedom” Year: 1990
- Constitution of Rwanda Year: 1991
- Nelson Mandela: Inaugural Address Year: 1994
- Wole Soyinka: “Towards a Sustainable Vision of Nigeria”a Year: 1996
- UN Human Rights Report on Zaire Year: 1996
- Constitutive Act of the African Union Year: 2000