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Our ancient Chroniclers of Africa, to wit, Bichri and Meshudi knew nothing of the land of Negros but onely the regions of Guechet and Cano: for in their time all other places of the land of Negros were vndiscouered. But in the yeere of the Hegeira 380, by the meanes of a certaine Mahumetan which came into Barbarie, the residue of the said land was found out, being as then inhabited by great numbers of people, which liued a brutish and sauage life, without any king, gouernour, common wealth, or knowledge of husbandrie. Clad they were in skins of beasts, neither had they any peculiar wiues: in the day time they kept their cattell; and when night came they resorted ten or twelue both men and women into one cottage together, using hairie skins instead of beds, and each man choosing his leman which he had most fancy vnto. Warre they wage against no other nation, ne yet are desirous to trauell out of their owne countrie. Some of them performe great adoration vnto the sunne rising: others, namely the people of Gualata, worship the fire: and some others, to wit, the inhabitants of Gaoga, approch (after the Egyptians manner) neerervnto the Christian faith. These Negros were first subiect vnto king Ioseph the founder of Maroco, and afterward vnto the fiue nations of Libya; of whom they learned the Mahumetan lawe, and diuers needfull handycrafts: a while after when the merchants of Barbarie began to resort vnto them with merchandize, they learned the Barbarian language also. But the foresaid fiue people or nations of Libya diuided this land so among themselues, that euery third part of each nation possessed one region.
Contents
- “Hymn to the Nile” Year: ca. 1990–1950 BCE
- Nebmare-nakht: A Scribal Schoolbook Year: ca. 1550–1069 BCE
- Herodotus: “On Libya” Year: ca. 450–420 BCE
- Aristotle: Constitution of Carthage Year: ca. 320s BCE
- Inscription of Ezana Year: ca. 350
- Ibn Battuta: Travels in Asia and Africa Year: 1325–1354
- Nzinga Mbemba: Appeal to the King of Portugal Year: 1526
- Leo Africanus: The History and Description of Africa Year: 1526
- Alexander Falconbridge: An Account of the Slave Trade on the Coast of Africa Year: 1788
- The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, or Gustavus Vassa, the African Year: 1789
- Proposal for the Establishment of a Native Army Year: 1830
- Moshweshewe, Chief of the Basutos: Letter to Sir George Grey Year: 1858
- Constitution of the Fante Confederacy Year: 1871
- Joseph Conrad: Heart of Darkness Year: 1899
- Edmund Dene (E.D.) Morel: The Black Man’s Burden Year: 1920
- Resolutions of the National Congress of British West Africa Year: 1920
- A. B. Xuma: “Bridging the Gap between White and Black in South Africa”
- Jomo Kenyatta: “The Kenya Africa Union Is Not the Mau Mau” Year: 1952
- A. L. Geyer: “The Case for Apartheid” Year: 1953
- Proclamation of the Algerian National Liberation Front Year: 1954
- Freedom Charter of South Africa Year: 1955
- Patrice Lumumba: Speech at the Proclamation of Congolese Independence Year: 1960
- Kwame Nkrumah: I Speak of Freedom Year: 1961
- Arusha Declaration Year: 1967
- Yoruba Praise Poem to Sango Year: ca. 1970
- Steve Biko: “Black Consciousness and the Quest for a True Humanity” Year: 1973
- Desmond Tutu: “The Question of South Africa” Year: 1984
- Nelson Mandela: “We Have Waited Too Long for Our Freedom” Year: 1990
- Constitution of Rwanda Year: 1991
- Nelson Mandela: Inaugural Address Year: 1994
- Wole Soyinka: “Towards a Sustainable Vision of Nigeria”a Year: 1996
- UN Human Rights Report on Zaire Year: 1996
- Constitutive Act of the African Union Year: 2000