Table of Contents
Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
Overview
Context
About the Author
Explanation and Analysis of the Document
Audience
Impact
Document Text
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Abstract
Even before the Civil War ended, President Abraham Lincoln wrestled with Congress over how to reconstruct the Union. After Lincoln’s assassination, President Andrew Johnson initiated a minimalist program that offended many northerners. The Thirty-ninth Congress, after failing to reach a compromise with Johnson, proposed a constitutional amendment to solve the most pressing issues.
Contents
- John Rolfe’s Letter to Sir Edwin Sandys about Enslaved Africans
- Mayflower Compact
- Virginia’s Act XII and III
- Jonathan Edwards: “Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God”
- Proclamation of 1763
- Quartering Act
- Declaration of Rights of the Stamp Act Congress
- Boston Non-Importation Agreement
- Intolerable Acts
- Declaration and Resolves of the First Continental Congress
- Patrick Henry’s “Liberty or Death” Speech
- Proclamation by the King for Suppressing Rebellion and Sedition
- Common Sense
- Abigail Adams: “Remember the Ladies” Letter to John Adams
- Virginia Declaration of Rights
- Declaration of Independence
- Articles of Confederation
- Treaty of Fort Pitt
- Pennsylvania: An Act for the Gradual Abolition of Slavery
- James Madison’s Memorial and Remonstrance against Religious Assessments
- Northwest Ordinance
- Constitution of the United States
- Federalist Papers 10, 14, and 51
- George Washington’s First Inaugural Address
- George Washington’s First Annual Message to Congress
- Jefferson’s and Hamilton’s Opinions on the Constitutionality of the Bank of the United States
- Bill of Rights
- Fugitive Slave Act of 1793
- George Washington’s Farewell Address
- Alien and Sedition Acts
- Thomas Jefferson’s First Inaugural Address
- Thomas Jefferson’s Message to Congress about the Lewis and Clark Expedition
- Marbury v. Madison
- Act to Prohibit the Importation of Slaves
- Martin v. Hunter’s Lessee
- McCulloch v. Maryland
- Missouri Compromise
- Monroe Doctrine
- Gibbons v. Ogden
- Andrew Jackson: On Indian Removal
- William Lloyd Garrison’s First Liberator Editorial
- Andrew Jackson’s Veto Message regarding the Second Bank of the United States
- South Carolina Ordinance of Nullification and Andrew Jackson’s Proclamation
- Margaret Fuller: Woman in the Nineteenth Century
- Joint Resolution of Congress for the Annexation of Texas
- Seneca Falls Convention Declaration of Sentiments
- Compromise of 1850
- Frederick Douglass’s “Fourth of July” Speech
- Kansas-Nebraska Act
- Dred Scot v. Sandford
- Abraham Lincoln’s “House Divided” Speech
- South Carolina Declaration of Causes of Secession
- Jefferson Davis’s Inaugural Address to the Confederacy
- Abraham Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address
- Homestead Act
- Morrill Act
- Emancipation Proclamation
- War Department General Order 143
- Gettysburg Address
- Abraham Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address
- Articles of Agreement Relating to the Surrender of the Army of Northern Virginia
- Black Code of Mississippi
- Thirteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
- Civil Rights Act of 1866
- Articles of Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
- Treaty of Fort Laramie
- Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
- Fifteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
- Ku Klux Klan Act
- Act Establishing Yellowstone National Park
- Rutherford B. Hayes’s Inaugural Address
- Thomas Edison’s Patent Application for the Incandescent Light Bulb
- Chinese Exclusion Act
- Pendleton Civil Service Act
- T. Thomas Fortune: “The Present Relations of Labor and Capitol”
- Interstate Commerce Act
- Dawes Severalty Act 990
- Andrew Carnegie: “Wealth”
- Sherman Antitrust Act
- Immigration Act of 1891
- Populist Party: Omaha Platform
- Eugene V. Debs’s “Liberty” Speech
- Booker T. Washington’s Atlanta Exposition Address
- Plessy v. Ferguson
- William Jennings Bryan’s “Cross of Gold” Speech
- United States v. Wong Kim Ark
- William McKinley’s Message to Congress about Cuban Intervention
- The Insular Cases: Downes v. Bidwell
- Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine
- Niagara Movement Declaration of Principles
- Pure Food and Drug Act
- Muller v. Oregon
- Ida B. Wells: “Lynching: Our National Crime”
- Jane Addams: “Why Women Should Vote”
- Progressive Party Platform
- Sixteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
- Zimmermann Telegram
- Woodrow Wilson: Address to Congress Leading to a Declaration of War against Germany
- Espionage and Sedition Acts
- Woodrow Wilson’s Fourteen Points
- Hammer v. Dagenhart
- Schenck v. United States
- Nineteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution
- Immigration Act of 1924
- Alain Locke: “Enter the New Negro”
- Herbert Hoover’s “Rugged Individualism” Speech
- Franklin D. Roosevelt’s First Inaugural Address
- Tennessee Valley Authority Act
- National Industrial Recovery Act
- Social Security Act
- National Labor Relations Act
- Paul S. Taylor: “Again the Covered Wagon”
- Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Campaign Address at Madison Square Garden
- United States v. Curtiss-Wright
- Franklin D. Roosevelt’s Four Freedoms Message to Congress
- Lend-Lease Act
- Executive Order 8802: Banning Discrimination in Government and Defense Industries
- Franklin D. Roosevelt’s “Pearl Harbor” Speech
- Executive Order 9066: Internment of Japanese Americans
- Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Order of the Day
- Servicemen’s Readjustment Act (GI Bill)
- Korematsu v. United States
- George F. Kennan: “Long Telegram”
- Truman Doctrine
- Marshall Plan
- Taft-Hartley Act
- Press Release Announcing U.S. Recognition of Israel.
- Executive Order 9981: Desegregation of the Armed Forces
- Youngstown Sheet and Tube Co. v. Sawyer
- Brown v. Board of Education
- Senate Resolution 301: Censure of Senator Joseph McCarthy
- Southern Manifesto
- Federal-Aid Highway Act
- Executive Order 10730: Enforcing Desegregation of Little Rock Central High School
- Dwight D. Eisenhower’s Farewell Address
- John F. Kennedy’s Inaugural Address
- Executive Order 10924: Establishment of the Peace Corps
- John Glenn’s Official Communication with the Command Center
- Martin Luther King Jr.’s “Letter from Birmingham Jail”
- John F. Kennedy’s Civil Rights Address
- Martin Luther King Jr.’s “I Have a Dream” Speech
- Civil Rights Act of 1964
- Gulf of Tonkin Resolution
- Griswold v. Connecticut
- Voting Rights Act
- Miranda v. Arizona
- National Organization for Women (NOW) Statement of Purpose
- Loving v. Virginia
- Kerner Commission Report Summary
- Equal Rights Amendment
- Richard Nixon’s Smoking Gun Tape
- Roe v. Wade
- Regents of the University of California v. Bakke
- Ronald Reagan’s “Evil Empire” Speech
- César Chávez’s Commonwealth Address
- Andrew Sullivan: “Here Comes the Groom: A (Conservative) Case for Gay Marriage”
- George H. W. Bush’s Address to Congress on the Persian Gulf Crisis
- Republican Contract with America
- Bill Clinton’s Radio Address on the Welfare Reform Act
- Articles of Impeachment of William Jefferson Clinton
- Bush v. Gore
- George W. Bush’s Address to the Nation on September 11, 2001
- USA PATRIOT Act
- Bybee Torture Memo
- Lawrence v. Texas
- Barack Obama’s First Inaugural Address
- Citizens United v. Federal Election Commission
- Barack Obama: Remarks on Signing the Affordable Care Act
- Obergefell v. Hodges
- Donald J. Trump’s Inaugural Address
- Articles of Impeachment of Donald J. Trump