Table of Contents
Executive Order 8802: Banning Discrimination in Government and Defense Industries
Overview
Context
About the Author
Explanation and Analysis of the Document
Audience
Impact
Document Text
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Abstract
In 1941 the African American labor leader A. Philip Randolph announced plans for a mass demonstration in the nation’s capital to demand fair employment opportunities in defense industries and the desegregation of the armed forces. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the target of this protest. Although he had won overwhelming Black support, Roosevelt was reluctant to take action against racial discrimination because he feared antagonizing southern Democrats who controlled key congressional committees.
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- John Rolfe’s Letter to Sir Edwin Sandys about Enslaved Africans
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