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The Arabs keep . . . pledges more religiously than almost any other people. They plight faith with the forms following. When two men would swear a friendship, they stand on each side of a third: he with a sharp stone makes a cut on the inside of the hand of each near the middle finger, and, taking a piece from their dress, dips it in the blood of each, and moistens therewith seven stones lying in the midst, calling the while on Bacchus and Urania. After this, the man who makes the pledge commends the stranger (or the citizen, if citizen he be) to all his friends, and they deem themselves bound to stand to the engagement. They have but these two gods, to wit, Bacchus and Urania; and they say that in their mode of cutting the hair, they follow Bacchus. Now their practice is to cut it in a ring, away from the temples. Bacchus they call in their language Orotal, and Urania, Alilat. . . .
Contents
- Zend Avesta Year: ca. 141 BCE–224 CE
- Strabo: Geography Year: ca. 22
- Ptolemy: “Letter to Flora” Year: ca. 150
- Kirdir: Sasanian Priestly Inscription Year: ca. 300
- Herodotus on Arabia Year: ca. 430
- The Hanged Poems Year: ca. 530–590
- Procopius on Arabia Year: ca. 550
- Muhammad ibn Ishâq: Biography of the Messenger of God Year: ca. 750
- Hisham ibn al-Kalbî: The Book of Idols Year: ca. 800
- Ibn ‘Abd al-Hakam: History of the Conquest of Andalus Year: ca. 850
- Severus ibn al-Muqaffa: The History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria Year: ca. 880
- ’Ahmad Ibn Yahya al-Baladhuri: The Opening Up of the Lands Year: ca. 875
- Muhammad al-Tabari: People of Basra after the Death of Yazid Year: 900s
- Muhammad al-Tabari: Caliphate of Yazid Year: 900s
- Muhammad al-Tabari: ‘Abd al-Malik Reforms the Coinage Year: 900s
- Muhammad al-Tabari: Murder of Uthman Year: 900s
- Nasir Khusraw: Book of Travels Year: ca. 1046–1052
- Ibn Jubayr: Journey Year: 1183–1185
- The Secret History of the Mongols Year: ca. 1250
- Sidi Ali Reis: The Mirror of Countries Year: 1556
- ‘Abd-al-Qadir Bada’uni: Chronicles Year: ca. 1595
- Jahangir: Twelve Decrees Year: 1605
- Evliya Çelebi: Book of Travels Year: ca. 1630–1672
- Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca Year: 1774
- Ottoman Constitution Year: 1876
- Fundamental Laws of Persia Year: 1906
- Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar: Royal Proclamation Year: 1906
- Supplementary Fundamental Laws of Persia Year: 1907
- Saadabad Pact Year: 1938
- Pact of the League of Arab Nations Year: 1945
- Donald N. Wilber: Clandestine Service History: Overthrow of Premier Mossadeq of Iran Year: 1954
- Golda Meir: “For the Attainment of Peace” Year: 1970
- Yasser Arafat: Speech to UN General Assembly Year: 1974
- Camp David Accords Year: 1978
- Algiers Accords Year: 1981
- Ayatollah Khomeini: Poison Chalice Letter Year: 1988
- Covenant of the Islamic Resistance Movement Year: 1988
- Oslo Accords Year: 1993
- George L. Piro: Interview with Saddam Hussein Year: 2004
- Ariel Sharon: Speech to the UN General Assembly Year: 2005
- Mr. Y: A National Strategic Narrative Year: 2011
- UN Security Council Resolution 1973 on Libya Year: 2011
- Hamid Karzai: Speech to the UN General Assembly Year: 2012
- Hassan Rouhani: Letter to the UN General Assembly Year: 2014
- Benjamin Netanyahu: Speech to the UN General Assembly Year: 2014
- Abdullah II: Remarks to the UN General Assembly Year: 2014