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And in those days Heraclius saw a dream in which it was said to him: “Verily there shall come against you a circumcised nation, and they shall vanquish you and take possession of the land.” So Heraclius thought that they would be the Jews, and accordingly gave orders that all the Jews and Samaritans should be baptized in all the provinces which were under his dominion. But after a few days there appeared a man of the Arabs, from the southern districts, that is to say, from Mecca or its neighbourhood, whose name was Muhammad; and he brought back the worshippers of idols to the knowledge of the One God, and bade them declare that Muhammad was his apostle; and his nation were circumcised in the Hesh, not by the law, and prayed towards the South, turning towards a place which they called the Kaabah.
Contents
- Zend Avesta Year: ca. 141 BCE–224 CE
- Strabo: Geography Year: ca. 22
- Ptolemy: “Letter to Flora” Year: ca. 150
- Kirdir: Sasanian Priestly Inscription Year: ca. 300
- Herodotus on Arabia Year: ca. 430
- The Hanged Poems Year: ca. 530–590
- Procopius on Arabia Year: ca. 550
- Muhammad ibn Ishâq: Biography of the Messenger of God Year: ca. 750
- Hisham ibn al-Kalbî: The Book of Idols Year: ca. 800
- Ibn ‘Abd al-Hakam: History of the Conquest of Andalus Year: ca. 850
- Severus ibn al-Muqaffa: The History of the Patriarchs of Alexandria Year: ca. 880
- ’Ahmad Ibn Yahya al-Baladhuri: The Opening Up of the Lands Year: ca. 875
- Muhammad al-Tabari: People of Basra after the Death of Yazid Year: 900s
- Muhammad al-Tabari: Caliphate of Yazid Year: 900s
- Muhammad al-Tabari: ‘Abd al-Malik Reforms the Coinage Year: 900s
- Muhammad al-Tabari: Murder of Uthman Year: 900s
- Nasir Khusraw: Book of Travels Year: ca. 1046–1052
- Ibn Jubayr: Journey Year: 1183–1185
- The Secret History of the Mongols Year: ca. 1250
- Sidi Ali Reis: The Mirror of Countries Year: 1556
- ‘Abd-al-Qadir Bada’uni: Chronicles Year: ca. 1595
- Jahangir: Twelve Decrees Year: 1605
- Evliya Çelebi: Book of Travels Year: ca. 1630–1672
- Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca Year: 1774
- Ottoman Constitution Year: 1876
- Fundamental Laws of Persia Year: 1906
- Mozaffar ad-Din Shah Qajar: Royal Proclamation Year: 1906
- Supplementary Fundamental Laws of Persia Year: 1907
- Saadabad Pact Year: 1938
- Pact of the League of Arab Nations Year: 1945
- Donald N. Wilber: Clandestine Service History: Overthrow of Premier Mossadeq of Iran Year: 1954
- Golda Meir: “For the Attainment of Peace” Year: 1970
- Yasser Arafat: Speech to UN General Assembly Year: 1974
- Camp David Accords Year: 1978
- Algiers Accords Year: 1981
- Ayatollah Khomeini: Poison Chalice Letter Year: 1988
- Covenant of the Islamic Resistance Movement Year: 1988
- Oslo Accords Year: 1993
- George L. Piro: Interview with Saddam Hussein Year: 2004
- Ariel Sharon: Speech to the UN General Assembly Year: 2005
- Mr. Y: A National Strategic Narrative Year: 2011
- UN Security Council Resolution 1973 on Libya Year: 2011
- Hamid Karzai: Speech to the UN General Assembly Year: 2012
- Hassan Rouhani: Letter to the UN General Assembly Year: 2014
- Benjamin Netanyahu: Speech to the UN General Assembly Year: 2014
- Abdullah II: Remarks to the UN General Assembly Year: 2014