Alcuin of York: Letter to Higbald, Bishop of Lindisfarne, about the Viking Raid
Table of Contents
Alcuin of York: Letter to Higbald, Bishop of Lindisfarne, about the Viking Raid
Overview
Context
About the Author
Explanation and Analysis of the Document
Audience
Impact
Document Text
You don't have access to this content. Please try to log in with your institution. Sign In
Abstract
In this letter to Higbald, the bishop of Lindisfarne in Northumbria, Alcuin responds to a letter from Higbald describing atrocities committed by Viking raiders. The purpose of the letter is to offer condolences, to urge the Christians of Lindisfarne to remain strong, and to suggest that the raid is a form of divine punishment for failings such as drunkenness and vanity.
Contents
- Isaiah 2 and 11
- Gospel of Matthew
- Didache
- Acts of the Apostles, Chapter 16
- Gospel of John
- Pliny the Younger and Emperor Trajan: Letters on Treatment of the Christians
- Letter of the Smyrnaeans on the Martyrdom of Polycarp
- Irenaeus of Lyons: Against Heresies
- The Passion of Saints Perpetua and Felicity
- Laws Ending Persecution of Christians in the Roman Empire
- Eusebius: Ecclesiastical History
- Nicene Creed
- John Chrysostom: From the Eucharistic Prayer in the Byzantine Liturgy
- Te Deum laudamus
- Augustine of Hippo: The City of God
- Agathangelos: History of Saint Gregory and the Conversion of Armenia
- The Confession of Saint Patrick
- Holy Rule of Saint Benedict
- Code of Justinian
- Umar I: Covenant
- Chronicle of John, Bishop of Nikiu
- Saint John Damascene: On Divine Images
- Bishop Daniel of Winchester: Letter to Boniface on Conversion
- Bede: The Ecclesiastical History of the English People
- Saint Boniface: Letter to Pope Zacharias
- Jingjing: Memorial of the Propagation in China of the Luminous Religion from Daqin
- Alcuin of York: Letter to Higbald, Bishop of Lindisfarne, about the Viking Raid
- Charlemagne: Letter to Abbot Baugualf of Fulda
- Henry IV of Germany and Pope Gregory VII: Letter and Ban
- Pope Urban II: Call to Crusade
- Bernard Atton, Viscount of Carcassonne: Charter of Homage and Fealty
- Anna Comnena: Alexiad
- The Journey of William of Rubruck
- Thomas Aquinas: Summa Theologiae
- Dante: Divine Comedy
- Raymond of Capua: The Life of St. Catherine of Siena
- Joan of Arc: Letter to Henry VI
- Giovanni Pico della Mirandola: Oration on the Dignity of Man
- Christopher Columbus: Letter to Raphael Sanxis on the Discovery of America
- Hernán Cortés: Second Letter to Charles V
- Martin Luther: Address to the Christian Nobility of the German Nation
- Nzinga Mbemba: Appeal to the King of Portugal
- King Henry VIII: Act of Supremacy
- John Calvin: Institutes of the Christian Religion
- Pope Paul III: Sublimus Dei
- Ignatius of Loyola: The Spiritual Exercises
- Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent
- The Life of St. Teresa of Jesus
- Robert Bellarmine: Letter Concerning Galileo’s Theories
- Matteo Ricci: “Religious Sects among the Chinese”
- Paul Le Jeune: “Brief Relation of the Journey to New France”
- Antonio Valeriano: Nican Mopohua
- John Bunyan: Pilgrim’s Progress
- Report of Elena Piscopia’s Doctoral Presentation
- Susanna Wesley: Letter to John Wesley
- George Whitefield: “The Great Duty of Family- Religion”
- Joseph Berington: The State and Behaviour of English Catholics, from the Reformation to the Year 1780
- Thomas Jefferson: Virginia Act for Establishing Religious Freedom
- The Interesting Narrative of the Life of Olaudah Equiano, the African
- Act for the Abolition of Slavery throughout the British Colonies
- Jarena Lee: The Life and Religious Experience of Jarena Lee
- John Henry Newman: An Essay on the Development of Christian Doctrine
- Thomas Wentworth Higginson: “Negro Spirituals”
- Pope Leo XIII: Rerum Novarum
- Black Elk: Pastoral Letter
- Joseph Hartz: “Harris, Prophet, West Africa, 1914”
- Christopher Dawson: “The Kingdom of God and History”
- Bishop Clemens von Galen: “Against Nazi Euthanasia”
- C. S. Lewis: Mere Christianity
- Vatican II
- Pope Paul VI: Humanae Vitae
- John Paul II: Homily
- Billy Graham: “The Coming Storm”
- Rigoberta Menchú: “The Bible and Self- Defence”
- Desmond Tutu: “The Question of South Africa”
- Testament of Dom Christian de Chergé
- Vishal Mangalwadi: “Matrix of Missions: The Wesleyan Revival”
- Brother Yun and Paul Hattaway: “Back to Jerusalem”
- Report on the Crisis in the Catholic Church in the United States
- Lamin Sanneh: Summoned from the Margin: Homecoming of an African
- José María Di Paola: Interview