Table of Contents
Executive Order 8802: Banning Discrimination in Government and Defense Industries 537Executive Order 8802:Banning Discriminationin Government andDefense Industries
Overview
Context
About the Author
Explanation and Analysisof the Document
Audience
Impact
Document Text
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Abstract
In 1941 the African American labor leader A. Philip Randolph announced plans for a mass demonstration in the nation’s capital to demand fair employment opportunities in defense industries and the desegregation of the armed forces. President Franklin D. Roosevelt was the target of this protest. Although he had won overwhelming Black support, Roosevelt was reluctant to take action against racial discrimination because he feared antagonizing southern Democrats who controlled key congressional committees.
Contents
- George Washington: First Inaugural Address
- George Washington: Proclamation of Neutrality
- George Washington: Farewell Address
- John Adams: Inaugural Address
- Thomas Jefferson: First Inaugural Address
- Thomas Jefferson: Letter to Indiana Territory Governor William H. Harrison
- Thomas Jefferson: Message to Congress about the Lewis and Clark Expedition
- Thomas Jefferson: Second Inaugural Address
- James Madison: War Message to Congress
- James Monroe: First Annual Message to Congress
- John Quincy Adams: Diary Entries on the Seminole Campaign
- John Quincy Adams: Diary Entries on the Adams-Onís Treaty
- James Monroe: Monroe Doctrine
- James Monroe: Special Message to the Senate on the Slave Trade Convention with Great Britain
- John Quincy Adams: First Annual Message to Congress
- Andrew Jackson: On Indian Removal
- Andrew Jackson: Veto Message Regarding the Second Bank of the United States
- Andrew Jackson: Proclamation Regarding South Carolina’s Ordinance of Nullification
- James Polk: Message to Congress on War with Mexico
- James Buchanan: Fourth Annual Message to Congress
- Abraham Lincoln: First Inaugural Address
- Abraham Lincoln: Emancipation Proclamation
- Abraham Lincoln: Letter to James C. Conkling
- Abraham Lincoln: Gettysburg Address
- Abraham Lincoln: Second Inaugural Address
- Andrew Johnson: First Annual Message to Congress
- Andrew Johnson: Veto of the Freedmen’s Bureau Bill
- Andrew Johnson: Veto of the Civil Rights Act
- Articles of Impeachment of Andrew Johnson
- Ulysses S. Grant: Special Message to Congress Announcing Ratification of the Fifteenth Amendment
- Ulysses S. Grant: Special Message to the Senate on Unrest in Louisiana
- Ulysses S. Grant: Special Message to the Senate about the Disputed Election of 1876
- Rutherford B. Hayes: Inaugural Address
- Grover Cleveland: “Principles above Spoils” Letter
- Grover Cleveland: Message to Congress on Hawaiian Sovereignty
- Grover Cleveland: Fourth Annual Message to Congress
- William McKinley: Message to Congress about Cuban Intervention
- William McKinley: “Benevolent Assimilation” Proclamation
- William McKinley: Last Speech
- Theodore Roosevelt: Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine
- Theodore Roosevelt: Brownsville Legacy Special Message to the Senate
- Theodore Roosevelt: Special Message to Congress on Worker’s Compensation
- Woodrow Wilson: Address to a Joint Session of Congress on Trusts and Monopolies
- Woodrow Wilson: Address in Support of a World League for Peace
- Woodrow Wilson: Address to Congress Leading to a Declaration of War against Germany
- Woodrow Wilson: Fourteen Points
- Calvin Coolidge: “Toleration and Liberalism” Speech
- Herbert Hoover: Statement on Public vs. Private Financing of Relief Efforts
- Franklin D. Roosevelt: First Inaugural Address
- Franklin D. Roosevelt: Fireside Chat on Reorganization of the Judiciary
- Franklin D. Roosevelt: Four Freedoms Message to Congress
- Executive Order 8802: Banning Discrimination in Government and Defense Industries
- Franklin D. Roosevelt: “Pearl Harbor” Speech
- Executive Order 9066: Internment of Japanese Americans
- Franklin D. Roosevelt: “Second Bill of Rights” Message to Congress
- Harry S. Truman: Statement Announcing the Use of the Atomic Bomb on Hiroshima
- Harry S. Truman: Truman Doctrine
- Harry S. Truman: Address to the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
- Executive Order 9981: Desegregation of the Armed Forces
- Harry S. Truman: Report to the American People on Korea
- Dwight D. Eisenhower: “Cross of Iron” Speech
- Dwight D. Eisenhower: Atoms for Peace Speech
- Dwight D. Eisenhower: Farewell Address
- John F. Kennedy: Inaugural Address
- Executive Order 10924: Establishment of the Peace Corps
- John F. Kennedy: Remarks at the NASA Manned Spacecraft Center
- John F. Kennedy: Report to the American People on the Soviet Arms Buildup in Cuba
- John F. Kennedy: Civil Rights Address
- Lyndon Baines Johnson: Speech to Congress on Assuming the Presidency
- Lyndon Baines Johnson: “Great Society” Speech
- Lyndon Baines Johnson: Remarks on the Gulf of Tonkin Incident
- Lyndon Baines Johnson: Executive Order 11246: Equal Employment Opportunity
- Lyndon Baines Johnson: Speech to Congress on Civil Rights
- Richard Nixon: “Silent Majority” Speech
- Richard Nixon: Address to the Nation on the Situation in Southeast Asia
- Richard Nixon: Smoking Gun Tape
- Richard Nixon: Resignation Address to the Nation
- Gerald R. Ford: Remarks on Granting Pardon to Richard Nixon
- Jimmy Carter: Report to the American People on Energy
- Jimmy Carter: “Crisis of Confidence” Speech
- Jimmy Carter: Third State of the Union Address
- Ronald Reagan: First Inaugural Address
- Ronald Reagan: “Evil Empire” Speech
- Ronald Reagan: Remarks on East-West Relations at the Brandenburg Gate
- George H. W. Bush: “Read My Lips” Speech
- George H. W. Bush: Address to Congress on the Persian Gulf Crisis
- Bill Clinton: Remarks Announcing the New Policy on Homosexuals in the Military
- Bill Clinton: Remarks on Signing the North American Free Trade Agreement
- Bill Clinton: Radio Address on the Welfare Reform Act
- Bill Clinton: Address to the Nation on Testimony before the Independent Counsel’s Grand Jury
- Articles of Impeachment of William Jefferson Clinton
- George W. Bush: Address to the Nation on September 11, 2001
- George W. Bush: “Axis of Evil” Speech
- George W. Bush: 2003 Address on Military Operations in Iraq
- George W. Bush: 2007 Address on Military Operations in Iraq
- Barack Obama: “A More Perfect Union” Speech
- Barack Obama: First Inaugural Address
- Barack Obama: Address to the NAACP Centennial Convention
- Barack Obama: Remarks on Accepting the Nobel Peace Prize
- Barack Obama: Speech after the Killing of Osama bin Laden
- Barack Obama: Remarks at the Sandy Hook Interfaith Prayer Vigil in Newtown, Connecticut
- Donald J. Trump: First Inaugural Address
- Donald J. Trump: White House Coronavirus Task Force Briefing
- Donald J. Trump: Remarks to Supporters Prior to the Storming of the U.S. Capitol
- Articles of Impeachment of Donald J. Trump
- Joe Biden: Inaugural Address
- Joe Biden: Remarks on the First Anniversary of the Insurrection at the U.S. Capitol
- Joe Biden: Address to the Nation on the President’s Decision Not to Seek Reelection
- Donald J. Trump: Second Inaugural Address
- Donald J. Trump: Executive Order 14257 on Tariffs