Neglected in many historical studies of the Bronze Age, the Hittites were a significant ancient civilization, renowned for their military prowess, early adoption of ironworking, advanced legal system, and contributions to diplomacy. Their inconclusive conflicts with the Egyptians, culminating in the dramatic chariot battle of Kadesh, led to the creation of one of the first known peace treaties. Their technological advances transformed the political and cultural landscape of the ancient Near East.