Reputation and reality are like an object and its reflection. With perfect virtue and great ability one’s reputation will of necessity be excellent, just as with a charming appearance one’s reflection must be beautiful. Now, those who do not cultivate character and yet seek for a good reputation in society are like a very ugly person who wants a lovely reflection in a mirror. A first-class scholar forgets reputation; a mediocre scholar works for a reputation; while the lowest sort of scholar steals a reputation. He who forgets reputation acts in accord with truth and virtue; he will enjoy the protection of the spirits—this is not the way to seek a reputation. He who works for reputation cultivates himself and is careful in conduct; he fears that his honor and glory will not be manifest—that is not the way to waive a reputation. He who steals a reputation is brazen-faced and deeply treacherous; he strives for superficial and empty titles—that is not the way to gain a reputation.