6.1: The New Deal and the Role of Government
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When the stock market crashed in 1929, the economy did not crash overnight. Instead there was a slow slide to the bottom that overwhelmed President Herbert Hoover’s 1932 re-election bid—and likely would have done the same to any other politician running on the Republican ticket. The Democratic candidate, Franklin D. Roosevelt, introduced the term New Deal during that campaign, but he offered little detail about which laws he would recommend or programs he would create as part of this effort when he became president. During the first hundred days of his presidency, a compliant Congress passed a whole slew of efforts aimed at promoting relief, reform, and economic recovery during a years-long crisis that would become known as the Great Depression.
Contents
- 1.1: The Labor Question
- 1.2: Edward Atkinson: “The Service Which Capital Renders When Employed by Labor” (1886)
- 1.3: Wendell Phillips: “The Labor Question” Speech (1872)
- 1.4: Questions
- 2.1: Native Americans in the American West
- 2.2: Sarah Winnemucca Hopkins: Life Among the Piutes (1883)
- 2.3: Theodore Roosevelt: An Autobiography (1913)
- 2.4: Questions
- 3.1: Urbanization: The Physical Form and Moral Condition of Cities
- 3.2: Louis Sullivan: The Autobiography of an Idea (1923)
- 3.3: James W. Buel: Mysteries and Miseries of America’s Great Cities (1883)
- 3.4: Questions
- 4.1: The Pure Food and Drug Act
- 4.2: Harvey Wiley: Letter to the Editor of the Wine Trade Review (1906)
- 4.3: Hiram Walker & Sons, Ltd.: “A Plot against the People” (1911)
- 4.4: Questions
- 5.1: The Dust Bowl
- 5.2: John Steinbeck: “Starvation under the Orange Trees” (1938)
- 5.3: Frank J. Taylor: “California’s Grapes of Wrath” (1939)
- 5.4: Questions
- 6.1: The New Deal and the Role of Government
- 6.2: Franklin D. Roosevelt: Second Inaugural Address (1937)
- 6.3: Charles I. Dawson: “The President Has Made the Issue” (1936)
- 6.4: Questions
- 7.1: Segregation in the North and South
- 7.2: W.E.B. Du Bois: “Segregation in the North” (1934)
- 7.3: Victor H. Green: The Negro Motorist “Green Book” (1940)
- 7.4: Questions
- 8.1: Anti-Communism
- 8.2: Chamber of Commerce of the United States: “Communist Infiltration in the United States: Its Nature and How to Combat It” (1946)
- 8.3: Ryland W. Crary and Gerald L. Steibel: “How You Can Teach About Communism” (1951)
- 8.4: Questions
- 9.1: The Modern Women’s Movement
- 9.2: Casey Hayden and Mary King: “Sex and Caste” (1965)
- 9.3: Betty Friedan: Commencement Speech to Smith College Graduates (1981)
- 9.4: Questions
- 10.1: The Generation Gap and the Vietnam War
- 10.2: Lyndon B. Johnson: “Peace without Conquest” Speech about Vietnam (7 April 1965)
- 10.3: Raymond Anthony Mungo: Anti-War Speech (1967)
- 10.4: Questions
- 11.1: The Gay Rights Movement
- 11.2: Anita Bryant Is Hit by a Pie (1977)
- 11.3: Harvey Milk: Gay Freedom Day Speech (1978)
- 11.4: Questions
- 12.1: Globalization and the North American Free Trade Agreement
- 12.2: 12.2 Ross Perot at the Third Presidential Debate (1992)
- 12.3: Bill Clinton: “Remarks on the Signing of NAFTA” (1993)
- 12.4: Questions