Hayashi Razan: “Principle and Material Force”

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Hayashi Razan: “Principle and Material Force”
Overview
Context
About the Author
Explanation and Analysis of the Document
Audience
Impact
Document Text

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Abstract

Hayashi Razan’s “Principle and Material Force” ranks high among the foundational works of Japanese Neo-Confucianism, a philosophy that held sway throughout the Tokugawa shogunate, otherwise known as the Edo Period (1603–1868), especially in its early decades. In this treatise, Hayashi lays out the basic precepts of Neo-Confucian metaphysics as they were formulated by Zhu Xi (1130–1200), a Chinese philosopher during the Song Dynasty (1126–1271).

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