The Meaning of the “End of the World”
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People’s fascination with doomsday prophesies goes back to ancient history, but recent centuries, arguably, have seen a surge in end-of-the-world predictions, many of which propose relatively realistic scenarios—given the destructive potential of modern weaponry. Besides the obvious and popular meaning of the “end of the world” as a sudden disaster of cosmic magnitude, many have argued that the “end” in question points rather to the envisioned consummation of a long progressive movement, the highest point on the developmental scale and one that will crown the efforts of all previous generations by bringing about a state of ultimate perfection, beyond which no further advancement is possible or desirable.
Contents
- Unit 1:: The Emergence of the Modern West
- The Protestant Reformation and Its After-effects
- The Rebirth of Humanism in the West
- Crises of the Medieval World
- Unit 1 Review
- Unit 2:: The Growth of Western Civilization
- Commodity Trading and the Birth of an Atlantic Economy
- Spain, Portugal, and the Invention of Western Power
- The Emergence of the National Monarchy
- Unit 2 Review
- Unit 3:: From Scientific Revolution to Enlightenment
- The Newtonian Cosmos
- The Destabilization of the Spiritual Worldview
- The Copernican Revolution
- Unit 3 Review
- Unit 4:: The Enlightenment
- Kant and the Redemption of Enlightenment
- Rousseau and Radicalization
- From Locke to Jefferson
- Unit 4 Review
- Unit 5:: An Age of Revolution
- A New Historical Order
- Novus dux Napoleon
- The French Revolution
- Unit 5 Review
- Unit 6:: The Triumph of Bourgeois Consciousness
- Romanticism
- Tradition versus Progress
- The Nation
- Unit 6 Review
- Unit 7:: Industrialization and Its After-effects
- From Textiles to Steam Engines
- Intellectual Responses to Industrial Modernity
- Marx and the Communist Manifesto
- Unit 7 Review
- Unit 8:: The Apex of Modern Civilization
- New States and Old Problems
- Challenges from Without
- Challenges from Within
- Unit 8 Review
- Unit 9:: New Imperialism
- Prelude to War
- Case Studies in New Imperialism
- Origins and Modes
- Unit 9 Review
- Unit 10:: World War I
- The Suicide of the West
- Strategies and Operations
- Causes and Contingencies
- Unit 10 Review
- Unit 11:: Totalitarianism
- Communism in the Soviet Union
- Fascism in Western Europe
- Totalitarianism as Anti-modernity
- Unit 11 Review
- Unit 12:: World War II
- The Restoration of Modern Consciousness
- Expansions and Turning Points
- The Inescapable Path to War
- Unit 12 Review
- Unit 13:: The Cold War
- The Concept of a “Third” World
- The Western Response
- An Ideological Showdown
- Unit 13 Review
- Unit 14:: The West and the “Global” World
- Crises of Climate, Credit, and Historical Consciousness
- Terrorism and Popular Culture
- Imperialism Redefined
- Unit 14 Review
- Unit 15:: Postmodernism and the End of History
- The Meaning of the “End of the World”
- Lack of Credulity
- Post-historical Humanity
- Unit 15 Review