They were known as the Harlem Hellfighters, though the origin of the term is a matter of debate. Some say that their German enemies gave them the name, but there is no conclusive proof to back this up. The unit was originally called the 15th New York National Guard. It was put together in 1913 and reconstituted as the 369th Infantry Regiment after the United States’ entry into World War I on April 6, 1917. This photo of some of the medal of honor recipients from the 369th was among a great number of images put out by various branches of government to highlight positive aspects of America’s involvement in the conflict on the side of the Allies. The intent was to sustain morale and support on the home front and to foster a sense of pride as the soldiers returned home.