Modernism versus Modernity
A Milestone Documents E-text
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Modernism versus Modernity
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Abstract
When people use or hear the word modern, they usually understand it to refer to the present day or to that which is most up-to-date. For historians, it means something very specific in terms of periodization—that is, a span of time defined by a set of identifiable characteristics. Modernity describes the features of a global society that became recognizable during the nineteenth century and that continue to influence the way that people live today. Although the word sounds similar, modernism has a different meaning as a specific cultural movement that developed in reaction to key attributes associated with modernity.
Contents
- Unit 1:: A Survey of the Premodern Worlds
- The Latin West and the Americas
- China and Its Periphery
- Islam and India
- Unit 1 Review
- Unit 2:: Crisis and Recovery in Eurasia
- New Asian Empires
- The Collapse of the Mongol World
- From Crisis to Reformation in Christendom
- Unit 2 Review
- Unit 3:: Contact and Conquest
- The Spanish Conquest of Mexico
- Sugar and Slavery
- Spain and Portugal “Open” the Atlantic
- Unit 3 Review
- Unit 4:: Worlds Entangled
- Mercantilism and World Trade
- Emergence of the Atlantic World
- Jesuits in the Ming World
- Unit 4 Review
- Unit 5:: Empires of Splendor and Might
- Gunpowder Empires
- Unification of Japan
- The Rise of the Qing
- Unit 5 Review
- Unit 6: The Birth of Modern Knowledge
- From Enlightenment to Revolution
- Destabilization of the Spiritual Worldview
- The Scientific Revolution
- Unit 6 Review
- Unit 7:: Reordering the World
- Modern Revolutions in North America
- Modern Revolutions in France and Latin America
- Napoléon and the Birth of a Nation
- Unit 7 Review
- Unit 8:: Non-European Appropriations of Modernity
- The Late Ottoman Empire
- The Meiji Restoration
- Opium and Diplomacy
- Unit 8 Review
- Unit 9:: Industrialism and Its After-effects
- Intellectual Responses to Industrial Modernity
- From Textiles to Steam Engines
- Karl Marx and the Communist Manifesto
- Unit 9 Review
- Unit 10:: Nations and Empires in the Americas
- Taming a Savage Continent
- Banana Republics
- The Democratic Experiment
- Unit 10 Review
- Unit 11:: The Triumph of Bourgeois Consciousness
- Modernism versus Modernity
- Science and Its Discontents
- Nationalism and Bourgeois Culture
- Unit 11 Review
- Unit 12:: New Imperialism
- Origins and Modes
- Case Studies in New Imperialism
- Prelude to War
- Unit 12 Review
- Unit 13:: Competing Visions of Modernity
- Fascism
- The Great War
- Soviet Communism
- Unit 13 Review
- Unit 14:: A Divided Postwar World
- The Cold War in Latin America
- The Ideological Legacy of World War II
- The Middle East Crisis
- Unit 14 Review
- Unit 15:: Globalization
- Crises of Climate, Credit, and Historical Consciousness
- The Resurgence of East Asia
- Terrorism and Popular Culture
- Unit 15 Review