Science and Its Discontents
A Milestone Documents E-text
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Science and Its Discontents

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Abstract

Scientists continued to advance knowledge and gain cultural prestige in the nineteenth century. The very word scientist was invented in this period and came to displace the older term natural philosopher. There were numerous scientific breakthroughs, such as English scientist Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution by natural selection, the development of thermodynamics and field theory in phys¬ics, and the rise of the atomic theory in physics and chemistry.

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