The Investiture Controversy
A Milestone Documents E-text
Table of Contents
The Investiture Controversy
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Abstract
In medieval Europe, up until the eleventh century, kings possessed both sacral and secular powers. Because the Bible stated that “there is no authority except from God” (Romans 13:1), a king was believed to have holy sanction and was anointed with holy oil upon his coronation, effectively making him both priest and king.
Contents
- Unit 1:: Archaic and Early Classical Greece
- The Greek Polis
- Greek Civic Culture
- Archaic Greece
- Archaic and Early Classical Greece - Review
- Unit 2:: Late Classical Greece and the Hellenistic Age
- Greek Philosophy
- The Hellenistic World
- Alexander the Great
- Late Classical Greece and the Hellenistic Age - Review
- Unit 3:: Roman Republic
- Imperialism and the Punic Wars
- Roman Culture
- Government of the Roman Republic
- Roman Republic - Review
- Unit 4:: Roman Empire
- Late Roman Empire
- From Republic to Empire
- Five Good Emperors
- Roman Empire - Review
- Unit 5:: The Rise of Christianity
- Jewish Origins of Jesus
- The Spread of Christianity and Persecutions
- Christianity and Roman Paganism
- The Rise of Christianity - Review
- Unit 6:: The Fall of Rome and the European Peoples
- Barbarian Kingdoms
- Cultures of the Germanic Tribes
- Late Antiquity and the “Fall” of Rome
- The Fall of Rome and the European Peoples - Review
- Unit 7:: Ascendancy of the East
- Islamic Spain
- The Rise of Islam
- The Byzantine Empire
- Ascendancy of the East - Review
- Unit 8:: The Church and the Conversion of the European Peoples
- Christianity in Britain and Ireland
- Saint Boniface in France and Germany
- Saint Benedict and Western Monasticism
- The Church and the Conversion of the European Peoples - Review
- Unit 9:: Age of Charlemagne
- The Carolingian Renaissance
- Charlemagne
- Merovingian and Carolingian Dynasties
- Age of Charlemagne - Review
- Unit 10:: Feudal Europe and the “Dark Age”
- Vikings
- Corruption in the Church
- Feudal Society
- Feudal Europe and the “Dark Age” - Review
- Unit 11:: Church Reform in the Eleventh Century and the Medieval Papacy
- Church and State
- The Investiture Controversy
- Cluniac Reform
- Church Reform in the Eleventh Century and the Medieval Papacy - Review
- Unit 12:: International Relations
- Exploration
- The Mongols
- Crusades
- International Relations - Review
- Unit 13:: Medieval Institutions
- Medieval Universities
- Dante and the Italian Communes
- Mendicant Orders
- Medieval Institutions - Review
- Unit 14:: The Waning of the Middle Ages
- Rise of National Monarchies
- Church Corruption and the Conciliar Movement
- Great Plague
- The Waning of the Middle Ages - Review
- Unit 15:: The Renaissance and the Transformation of the Western World 169
- Renaissance Men and Women
- Christian Humanism
- Medieval and Renaissance Art and Architecture
- The Renaissance and the Transformation of the Western World - Review