International Relations - Review
A Milestone Documents E-text
Table of Contents
Unit 12 Review
Short-answer Questions: Western Civilization I, Unit 12
Map Exercises: Western Civilization I, Unit 12
Key Terms: Western Civilization I, Unit 12
Key Concepts: Western Civilization I, Unit 12
Key Arguments: Western Civilization I, Unit 12
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Abstract
The Holy Land is a region of the world sacred to Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. Islamic forces captured Jerusalem in 637 but lost control in 1099 when Christian forces took the city during the First Crusade. As the homeland of Jesus Christ, the Holy Land was a popular Christian pilgrimage site, and the Crusades themselves were part military venture and part religious quest. For Muslims, Jerusalem is sacred as the place where Muhammad was taken up into Heaven.
Contents
- Unit 1:: Archaic and Early Classical Greece
- The Greek Polis
- Greek Civic Culture
- Archaic Greece
- Archaic and Early Classical Greece - Review
- Unit 2:: Late Classical Greece and the Hellenistic Age
- Greek Philosophy
- The Hellenistic World
- Alexander the Great
- Late Classical Greece and the Hellenistic Age - Review
- Unit 3:: Roman Republic
- Imperialism and the Punic Wars
- Roman Culture
- Government of the Roman Republic
- Roman Republic - Review
- Unit 4:: Roman Empire
- Late Roman Empire
- From Republic to Empire
- Five Good Emperors
- Roman Empire - Review
- Unit 5:: The Rise of Christianity
- Jewish Origins of Jesus
- The Spread of Christianity and Persecutions
- Christianity and Roman Paganism
- The Rise of Christianity - Review
- Unit 6:: The Fall of Rome and the European Peoples
- Barbarian Kingdoms
- Cultures of the Germanic Tribes
- Late Antiquity and the “Fall” of Rome
- The Fall of Rome and the European Peoples - Review
- Unit 7:: Ascendancy of the East
- Islamic Spain
- The Rise of Islam
- The Byzantine Empire
- Ascendancy of the East - Review
- Unit 8:: The Church and the Conversion of the European Peoples
- Christianity in Britain and Ireland
- Saint Boniface in France and Germany
- Saint Benedict and Western Monasticism
- The Church and the Conversion of the European Peoples - Review
- Unit 9:: Age of Charlemagne
- The Carolingian Renaissance
- Charlemagne
- Merovingian and Carolingian Dynasties
- Age of Charlemagne - Review
- Unit 10:: Feudal Europe and the “Dark Age”
- Vikings
- Corruption in the Church
- Feudal Society
- Feudal Europe and the “Dark Age” - Review
- Unit 11:: Church Reform in the Eleventh Century and the Medieval Papacy
- Church and State
- The Investiture Controversy
- Cluniac Reform
- Church Reform in the Eleventh Century and the Medieval Papacy - Review
- Unit 12:: International Relations
- Exploration
- The Mongols
- Crusades
- International Relations - Review
- Unit 13:: Medieval Institutions
- Medieval Universities
- Dante and the Italian Communes
- Mendicant Orders
- Medieval Institutions - Review
- Unit 14:: The Waning of the Middle Ages
- Rise of National Monarchies
- Church Corruption and the Conciliar Movement
- Great Plague
- The Waning of the Middle Ages - Review
- Unit 15:: The Renaissance and the Transformation of the Western World 169
- Renaissance Men and Women
- Christian Humanism
- Medieval and Renaissance Art and Architecture
- The Renaissance and the Transformation of the Western World - Review