Western Civilization I to 1500

Western Civilization I to 1500
A Milestone Documents E-text
Publication Date: 30 July, 2025  Available in all formats
ISBN: 9781961844582
Pages: 180

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History: The systematic study of the past was born in the Western world with Herodotus and Thucydides. Herodotus (ca. 484–ca. 425) wrote The Histories on the origins of the Greco-Persian conflict, and Thucydides (ca. 460–ca. 395) wrote The History of the Peloponnesian War. These men were not satisfied with hearsay; they examined evidence and causation in order to construct their narratives.

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Description

History: The systematic study of the past was born in the Western world with Herodotus and Thucydides. Herodotus (ca. 484–ca. 425) wrote The Histories on the origins of the Greco-Persian conflict, and Thucydides (ca. 460–ca. 395) wrote The History of the Peloponnesian War. These men were not satisfied with hearsay; they examined evidence and causation in order to construct their narratives.

Table of contents
  • Cover
  • Title
  • Contents
  • Reader’s Guide
  • Contributors
  • Unit 1: Archaic and Early Classical Greece
  • The Greek Polis
  • Greek Civic Culture
  • Archaic Greece
  • Unit 1 Review
  • Unit 2: Late Classical Greece and the Hellenistic Age
  • Greek Philosophy
  • The Hellenistic World
  • Alexander the Great
  • Unit 2 Review
  • Unit 3: Roman Republic
  • Imperialism and the Punic Wars
  • Roman Culture
  • Government of the Roman Republic
  • Unit 3 Review
  • Unit 4: Roman Empire
  • Late Roman Empire
  • From Republic to Empire
  • Five Good Emperors
  • Unit 4 Review
  • Unit 5: The Rise of Christianity
  • Jewish Origins of Jesus
  • The Spread of Christianity and Persecutions
  • Christianity and Roman Paganism
  • Unit 5 Review
  • Unit 6: The Fall of Rome and the European Peoples
  • Barbarian Kingdoms
  • Cultures of the Germanic Tribes
  • Late Antiquity and the “Fall” of Rome
  • Unit 6 Review
  • Unit 7: Ascendancy of the East
  • Islamic Spain
  • The Rise of Islam
  • The Byzantine Empire
  • Unit 7 Review
  • Unit 8: The Church and the Conversion of the European Peoples
  • Christianity in Britain and Ireland
  • Saint Boniface in France and Germany
  • Saint Benedict and Western Monasticism
  • Unit 8 Review
  • Unit 9: Age of Charlemagne
  • The Carolingian Renaissance
  • Charlemagne
  • Merovingian and Carolingian Dynasties
  • Unit 9 Review
  • Unit 10: Feudal Europe and the “Dark Age”
  • Vikings
  • Corruption in the Church
  • Feudal Society
  • Unit 10 Review
  • Unit 11: Church Reform in the Eleventh Century and the Medieval Papacy
  • Church and State
  • The Investiture Controversy
  • Cluniac Reform
  • Unit 11 Review
  • Unit 12: International Relations
  • Exploration
  • The Mongols
  • Crusades
  • Unit 12 Review
  • Unit 13: Medieval Institutions
  • Medieval Universities
  • Dante and the Italian Communes
  • Mendicant Orders
  • Unit 13 Review
  • Unit 14: The Waning of the Middle Ages
  • Rise of National Monarchies
  • Church Corruption and the Conciliar Movement
  • Great Plague
  • Unit 14 Review
  • Unit 15: The Renaissance and the Transformation of the Western World
  • Renaissance Men and Women
  • Christian Humanism
  • Medieval and Renaissance Art and Architecture
  • Unit 15 Review
Chapters

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